well the one that everybody knows is the cat's ability to judge whether he'll fit through an opening or not.........
secondly the whiskers have navigational skills

<sensitive to vibrations> they help the cat to feel his way around........esp in the dark
and an interesting point is that their whiskers can indicate their mood!
When a cat is angry or feels defensive, the whiskers will be pulled back. When the cat is happy the whiskers will be more relaxed and pushed forward.
there's your useless info for the day :-P